How to Escape the Rear Naked Choke
The rear naked choke is the most common submission from back control. Learn the mechanics of why it works and the exact steps to escape before it is fully locked in.
Why is the rear naked choke so effective?
The rear naked choke cuts off blood flow to the brain by compressing the carotid arteries on both sides of the neck simultaneously. When applied correctly, it causes unconsciousness in 3-5 seconds. The choke works regardless of strength difference because it targets the cardiovascular system, not muscular resistance.
What is the first step to escape the rear naked choke?
The first priority is preventing the choke from being locked in fully. The moment you feel an arm come around your neck, tuck your chin aggressively and bring your shoulder up to block. Use both hands to grip the choking arm — one hand on the wrist, one on the elbow — and pull it down while turning into your opponent.
How do you escape back control to prevent the choke?
Escaping back control removes the threat entirely. The seat belt escape involves sliding down and turning into your opponent when they have the body triangle or when you can create space. The elbow-knee escape uses framing to create space and recover guard. Work consistently on these escapes in drilling so they become automatic under pressure.
Can you tap to a rear naked choke before passing out?
Yes — and you should. There is no benefit to holding out until unconsciousness. Tap early, signal clearly with your hand or verbal tap, and acknowledge the submission. Tapping is not weakness in BJJ — it is smart training practice that allows both partners to continue learning.
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